Find the first term of the sequence 12, 6, 3,

Chesley

Chesley

Answered question

2021-08-20

Find the first term of the sequence 12, 6, 3, 1.5, .... which is less than 0.0001.

Answer & Explanation

faldduE

faldduE

Skilled2021-08-21Added 109 answers

Consider the sequence, 12,6,3,1.5…..
Let un denote the nth term of the sequence.
We have that 612=36=1.53=12 which gives us that the sequence whose the first term is
u1=12 and common ratio is r=12 and therefore un=12(12)n1=122n1=3(2)22n1=3(23n).
In order to find the first term of the sequence which is less than 0.0001 we need to find the first n such that 3(23n)<0.0001
Observe that the function f(x)=3(23n) is decreasing. Then, in particular we have that f(n+1)<f(n) for all n1.
Using the formula we obtained we have that

u17=3(2317)=3(214)

=3(0.00006103515625)=0.0001831054875>0.0001

which gives us that
0.0001<f(17)<=f(n) for all n17
We have also that u18=3(2318)=3(215)

=3(0.000030517578125)=0.000030517578125=0.00009155273475<0.0001.
Hence, the first term of the sequence which is less than 0.0001 is
u18=0.00009155273475

Jazz Frenia

Jazz Frenia

Skilled2023-06-15Added 106 answers

To find the first term of the sequence 12,6,3,1.5, that is less than 0.0001, we can set up the inequality:
12×(12)n<0.0001 where n represents the number of terms in the sequence. We can solve this inequality using logarithms:
log(12×(12)n)<log(0.0001)
log12+n·log(12)<log(0.0001)
Simplifying further:
n·log(12)<log(0.0001)log12
n·log(12)<log(0.000112)
n>log(0.000112)log(12)
Evaluating the right-hand side of the inequality using a calculator, we find:
n>13.2877
Therefore, the smallest value of n that satisfies the inequality is n=14. Thus, the first term of the sequence that is less than 0.0001 is:
12×(12)140.0001220703125
Andre BalkonE

Andre BalkonE

Skilled2023-06-15Added 110 answers

Answer:
9.1552734375×105
Explanation:
The given sequence is: 12,6,3,1.5,
We can observe that each term is obtained by dividing the previous term by 2. Therefore, we can express the terms of the sequence as:
a1=12
a2=a12=122=6
a3=a22=62=3
a4=a32=32=1.5
We can see that the terms are decreasing by a factor of 2 in each step. We can continue this pattern to find the subsequent terms, but for this problem, we only need to find the first term that is less than 0.0001.
Let's find the value of n for which an<0.0001.
an=an12
0.0001=an12
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.0001×2=an1
0.0002=an1
Now we can determine the value of n by finding the position of an1 in the sequence.
To calculate the position, we start from a4 and keep dividing by 2 until we reach 0.0002.
a4=1.5
a5=a42=1.52=0.75
a6=a52=0.752=0.375
a7=a62=0.3752=0.1875
a8=a72=0.18752=0.09375
a9=a82=0.093752=0.046875
a10=a92=0.0468752=0.0234375
a11=a102=0.02343752=0.01171875
a12=a112=0.011718752=0.005859375
a13=a122=0.0058593752=0.0029296875
a14=a132=0.00292968752=0.00146484375
a15=a142=0.001464843752=0.000732421875
a16=a152=0.0007324218752=0.0003662109375
a17=a162=0.00036621093752=0.00018310546875
a18=a172=0.000183105468752=9.1552734375×105
Thus, a18 is the first term of the sequence that is less than 0.0001.
Therefore, the first term of the sequence 12,6,3,1.5, which is less than 0.0001 is 9.1552734375×105.
fudzisako

fudzisako

Skilled2023-06-15Added 105 answers

Step 1:
A geometric sequence is a sequence in which each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant factor, called the common ratio. In this case, the common ratio is 12 because each term is half of the previous term.
Let's assume the first term of the sequence is a. Then, the terms of the sequence can be expressed as:
a, a2, a4, a8, ...
We want to find the first term that is less than 0.0001, which can be represented as:
a2n<0.0001 where n represents the number of terms needed to reach a value less than 0.0001.
To solve this inequality, we can express 0.0001 as 110000 and substitute it into the inequality:
a2n<110000
To simplify the equation, we can multiply both sides by 2n:
a<110000·2n
Step 2:
Since we are looking for the first term that satisfies this inequality, we want to find the smallest value of n that makes the right side of the inequality less than 0.0001.
Let's solve for n:
110000·2n<0.0001
Multiplying both sides by 10000:
2n<1
To solve for n, we can take the logarithm base 2 of both sides:
log2(2n)<log2(1)
Simplifying:
n<0
Since n represents the number of terms in the sequence, it cannot be negative. Therefore, there is no value of n that satisfies the inequality.
Hence, there is no term in the sequence 12, 6, 3, 1.5, ... that is less than 0.0001.

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