Write a linear (y=mx+b), quadratic (y=ax2), or exponential (y=a(b)x) function that models the data.

preprekomW

preprekomW

Answered question

2021-09-17

Look at this table:
x y
1–2
2–4
3–8
4–16
5–32
Write a linear (y=mx+b), quadratic (y=ax2), or exponential (y=a(b)x) function that models the data. y=

Answer & Explanation

Willie

Willie

Skilled2021-09-18Added 95 answers

The x-values are increasing by 1 each time and the y-values are doubling each time. Since the y-values are increasing by a constant factor of 2, the model must be exponential. The data would have to increase by a constant amount to be linear and the second difference of the y-values would have to be constant for the model to be quadratic.
Notice that each y-coordinate is a power of 2. Since 2=21,4=22,8=23,16=24, and 32=25, then each y-coordinate is a power of 2 where the exponent is the x-coordinate. The equation is then y=2x.
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2023-06-13Added 656 answers

Answer:
y=2×(2)x
Explanation:
If we observe the y-values closely, we can notice that they are doubling each time the x-value increases by 1. This indicates an exponential relationship, where the y-value is increasing exponentially with respect to the x-value.
To find the exponential function that models the data, we can use the general form of an exponential function: y = a(b)^x.
To determine the values of 'a' and 'b', we can look at the data points given:
x:1,2,3,4,5y:2,4,8,16,32
Let's choose the first data point (x=1, y=-2) to solve for 'a' and 'b':
2=a(b)1
Solving this equation for 'a', we get:
a=2
Now, let's use the second data point (x=2, y=4) to solve for 'b':
4=2(b)2
Solving this equation for 'b', we get:
b=2
Substituting the values of 'a' and 'b' into the exponential function, we have:
y=2×(2)x
Therefore, the exponential function that models the data is:
y=2×(2)x
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2023-06-13Added 669 answers

When we look at the table, we observe that the y-values are increasing at an exponential rate as the x-values increase. Specifically, the y-values are doubling each time the x-values increase by 1. This suggests an exponential relationship.
To find the exponential function that models the data, we can use the general form of an exponential function: y=a(b)x.
Let's calculate the values of a and b using the given data:
When x = 1, y = 2
2=a(b)1
When x = 2, y = 4
4=a(b)2
Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get:
42=a(b)2a(b)1
2=b
Substituting the value of b back into the first equation:
2=a(2)1
2=2a
Simplifying the equation, we find that a = 1.
Therefore, the exponential function that models the data is:
y=1(2)x
In conclusion, the function that models the data in the table is:
y=2x
Don Sumner

Don Sumner

Skilled2023-06-13Added 184 answers

Looking at the table, we can see that as x increases by 1, y is multiplied by a certain factor. This suggests an exponential relationship between x and y.
To find the exponential function, we need to determine the values of a and b. We can use the first two data points (x=1, y=2) and (x=2, y=4) to find these values.
We can rewrite the exponential function in the form of y=a(b)x.
Let's solve it step by step:
Step 1: Finding the value of b
From the first data point, we have:
2=a(b)1
From the second data point, we have:
4=a(b)2
Dividing these two equations, we get:
4/2=(a(b)2)/(a(b)1)
2=b
Step 2: Finding the value of a
Using the value of b that we found in Step 1, we can substitute it into one of the original equations. Let's use the first data point:
2=a(2)1
2=2a
a=1
Therefore, the exponential function that models the data is:
y=1·(2)x

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