a) Consider the following functional relation, f, defined

fun9vk

fun9vk

Answered question

2022-03-18

a) Consider the following functional relation, f, defined as:
f:RR,f(x)=x2
Determine whether or not fis a bijection. If it is, prove it. If it is not, show why it is not 
b) Consider the set 
F={yy=ax3+b}
a, b being constants such that a0 and xR
Is F=R? If so, prove it. If not, explain in details why it is not the case.

Answer & Explanation

obduciramwz6

obduciramwz6

Beginner2022-03-19Added 8 answers

Step 1
(a).
Given: f:RR,f(x)=x2
To check:f is one - one:
f(x)=f(y)x=y
Here x2=y2x=±yf is not one - one
Step 2
To check: f is onto
yR such that f(x)y,xR
Reason: suppose y=1R such that x21 (or) x2=1R
Therefore f is not onto and hence f is not bijective
sa1yap80

sa1yap80

Beginner2022-03-20Added 2 answers

b)
Step 3
Given: F={yy=ax3+b,a,bR and xR}
Claim: To prove that F=R
It si similiar to prove that F is onto
(i.e..) yR such that F(x)=yxR
Hence we can conclude that F=R

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