Find or disprove the existence of a minimal

Dylan Yoder

Dylan Yoder

Answered question

2022-04-15

Find or disprove the existence of a minimal quadratically closed field extension of Z2 I.e.
b,cS,xS,x2+bx+c=0
Note: Because S is a field we can reduce every polynomial to a monic one by multiplying by a1.

Answer & Explanation

Kendall Clark

Kendall Clark

Beginner2022-04-16Added 8 answers

Let F be an algebraic closure of Z2. Now consider the following sequence of sets of subfields of F:X1={Z2}, and for any n>1 we set Xn to contain all elements of Xn1, as well as all quadratic extensions of all of the fields in Xn1 (still as subfields of F).
Now take the union X of all these families. It contains Z2. For any field EX, any quadratic extension of E is also in X. Each element of X can be reached from Z2 doing some finite number of quadratic extensions. And finally, any two fields of X are both subfields of some other common superfield X.
The union of all of the fields in X (as subfields / subsets of F) gives you the smallest quadratically closed subfield of F.

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