How do we find out the discriminant for

Frances Simon

Frances Simon

Answered question

2022-04-17

How do we find out the discriminant for this quadratic equation?
(a+c)ax2+2bx+c=2(acb2)(x2+1)
If I bring the RHS to LHS and then expand , it will take a lot of time for me to first expand and then find the discriminant for this equation whence is the first way to find the discriminant. Is there a quicker way with which I can find its discriminant ? Maybe just by looking at the equation , not even have to expand.

Answer & Explanation

ncruuk7ikt

ncruuk7ikt

Beginner2022-04-18Added 12 answers

You can tell at a glance that the RHS has no linear term in x. You can also tell at a glance that the quadratic coefficient on the RHS is 2ac2b2. The quadratic coefficient on the LHS is a2+ca, and if you subtract the LHS from the RHS, the resulting quadratic coefficient is a2+2b2ac. The linear coefficient is just what it is on the LHS, since the RHS has no linear term, so that is 2b. The constant term is also told at a glance; it is c on the LHS and 2ac2b2.
The discriminant is y24xz, where x,y,z are the quadratic, linear and constant coefficients respectively.
x=a2+2b2ac,y=2b,z=c+2b22ac. Slightly messily, we compute the discriminant as:
4b24(a2+2b2ac)(c+2b22ac)=4b24(a2c+2a2b22a3c+2b2c+4b42acb2ac22acb2+2a2c2) =4b24(4b4+2a2b2+2a2c2+a2c+2b2c2a3c4acb2ac2) =4b2+16acb2+4ac2+8a3c16b48a2b28a2c24a2c8b2c =4b2(1+4ac4b22a22c)+4a(c2+2a2c2ac2ac)

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