Solving systems of equations in 3 variables x + y + z = 0 x y +

Micah Haynes

Micah Haynes

Answered question

2022-05-14

Solving systems of equations in 3 variables
x + y + z = 0
x y + y z + x z = c c 2
x y z = 3 c 2
where, c is some fixed non-zero constant.

Answer & Explanation

Jerry Kidd

Jerry Kidd

Beginner2022-05-15Added 18 answers

Write your system in the form
x y ( x + y ) 2 = c c 2
and
x y ( x + y ) = 3 c 2
Substituting
x + y = a
x + y = a
x y = b
so you will get
b a 2 = c c 2
and
a b = 3 c 2
Can you proceed? Eliminating b you will get for a:
0 = a 3 + a ( c c 2 ) + 3 c 2
Alissa Hutchinson

Alissa Hutchinson

Beginner2022-05-16Added 5 answers

Let z = x y. Substitute this into the second and third equation. Multiplying the second by y and subtracting the third we obtain
2 x y 2 + c ( c y + 3 c y ) = 0.
For y = 0 we have x = y = c = 0. Otherwise we can substitute x = c ( c y + 3 c y ) / ( 2 y 2 ). This yields only one polynomial equation in y and c, namely,
c 3 ( y 2 6 y 9 ) + 2 c 2 y ( y + 3 ) + c y 2 ( 2 y 2 6 y 1 ) 2 y 4 = 0.
I doesn't get easier than that. But it can be solved over the complex numbers. One particular solution is c = 1 and 2 y 3 + 3 = 0, z = 3 / y 2 , x = 3 / ( 2 y 2 ). However, it is not correct that a non-linear system in n variables with n equations has a unique solution.

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