At what point does the curve have maximum curvature? y= 9 \ln (x) What happens to the curvature as x \rightarrow \infty ?

Nann

Nann

Answered question

2021-05-30

At what point does the curve have maximum curvature?
y=9ln(x)
What happens to the curvature as x ?

Answer & Explanation

Pohanginah

Pohanginah

Skilled2021-05-31Added 96 answers

See the photo below:

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Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-09-08Added 2605 answers

We are given

y=9 in x

We can use formula

k(x)=|y|(1+(y)2)32

y=9x

y=9x2

now, we can plug it and we get

k(x)=9x2[1+(9x)2]32

k(x)=9x(x2+81)32

now, we can find derivative

k(x)=ddx9x(x2+81)32

=9ddx(x)(x2+81)32ddx((x2+81)32)x((x2+81)32)2

=91(x2+81)323xx2+81x((x2+81)32)2

k(x)=9(2x2+81)(x2+81)52

now, we can set it to 0 and then we can solve for x

k(x)=9(2x2+81)(x2+81)52=0

we will get

k=922, x=922

we will get curvature maximum at

R=922

now, we can find y-value

y=9ln(922)

So, we will get

(x,y)=(922,9ln(922))

limxk(x)=limx9(2x2+81)(x2+81)52

we can see that degree of denominator is greater

So, we get

limxk(x)=0

xleb123

xleb123

Skilled2023-05-26Added 181 answers

To find the point where the curve has maximum curvature for the equation y=9ln(x), we need to determine the value of x that corresponds to the maximum curvature. The curvature of a curve y=f(x) can be found using the formula:
κ=|f(x)|(1+f(x)2)32
where f(x) represents the second derivative of f(x) and f(x) represents the first derivative of f(x).
For the given equation y=9ln(x), let's calculate the derivatives:
f(x)=ddx(9ln(x))=9x
f(x)=ddx(9x)=9x2
Substituting these values into the curvature formula, we get:
κ=|9x2|(1+(9x)2)32
Simplifying further:
κ=9x2(1+81x2)32
To find the point of maximum curvature, we need to determine the value of x that maximizes κ. However, as x approaches infinity (x), we can observe that the denominator of κ dominates the expression. The term (1+81x2)32 will approach 1 as x becomes very large, and κ will tend to 0.
Hence, as x approaches infinity, the curvature (κ) of the curve y=9ln(x) tends to 0.
Jazz Frenia

Jazz Frenia

Skilled2023-05-26Added 106 answers

The curvature of a function is given by the formula:
κ=|y|(1+(y)2)32
where y represents the first derivative of y with respect to x, and y represents the second derivative of y with respect to x.
First, let's find the first derivative of y with respect to x:
y=ddx(9ln(x))=9·1x=9x
Next, we find the second derivative of y with respect to x:
y=ddx(9x)=9x2
Substituting the values of y and y into the curvature formula, we get:
κ=|9x2|(1+(9x)2)32=9x2(1+81x2)32=9x21+81x2
To find the maximum curvature, we need to determine the value of x that maximizes κ. To simplify the analysis, let's consider what happens to the curvature as x approaches infinity (x).
As x becomes infinitely large, the term 81x2 approaches zero. Thus, the curvature formula can be simplified as:
κ9x21+0=9x2
Therefore, as x approaches infinity, the curvature κ approaches zero. In other words, the curvature decreases and becomes negligible as x becomes very large.
Hence, the curve has its maximum curvature at the starting point, and as x approaches infinity, the curvature decreases to zero.
Andre BalkonE

Andre BalkonE

Skilled2023-05-26Added 110 answers

Step 1:
The curvature (κ) of a curve defined by a function y=f(x) is given by the formula:
κ=|f(x)|[1+(f(x))2]3/2
where f(x) represents the first derivative of f(x) with respect to x, and f(x) represents the second derivative of f(x) with respect to x.
First, let's find the first and second derivatives of the function y=9ln(x).
The first derivative f(x) is calculated as follows:
f(x)=ddx(9ln(x))=9x
The second derivative f(x) is calculated by differentiating f(x):
f(x)=ddx(9x)=9x2
Step 2:
Now we have the necessary derivatives, we can substitute them into the formula for curvature:
κ=|9x2|[1+(9x)2]3/2
Simplifying this expression, we get:
κ=9x[1+(9x)2]3/2
To find the point where the curve has maximum curvature, we need to find the value of x that maximizes κ. To do this, we can set the derivative of κ with respect to x equal to zero and solve for x:
dκdx=0
Differentiating κ with respect to x, we have:
ddx(9x[1+(9x)2]3/2)=0
By applying the chain rule and simplifying, we get:
ddx(9x[1+(9x)2]3/2)=9x2[1+(9x)2]3/2+27x3[1+(9x)2]5/2=0
To solve this equation, we can multiply through by x3[1+(9x)2]5/2 to simplify the expression:
9[1+(9x)2]+27=0
Expanding and rearranging the equation, we have:
981x2+27=0
Simplifying further, we get:
81x29=0
Dividing through by 9, we have:
9x21=0
Adding 1 to both sides, we get:
9x2=1
Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we have:
x2=19
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
x=±13
Step 3:
Since x must be positive (as the natural logarithm is only defined for positive values), the solution is x=13.
Therefore, the point where the curve y=9ln(x) has maximum curvature is when x=13.
Now, let's analyze the behavior of the curvature as x approaches infinity (x).
As x becomes extremely large, we can observe the behavior of κ by taking the limit as x approaches infinity:
limx9x[1+(9x)2]3/2
Simplifying this limit, we get:
limx9x[1+81x2]3/2
As x tends to infinity, the term 81x2 approaches zero, and we can simplify the expression further:
limx9x
Taking the limit of this expression as x approaches infinity, we have:
limx9x=0
Therefore, as x approaches infinity, the curvature κ approaches zero.
In summary, the curve y=9ln(x) has maximum curvature at x=13, and the curvature approaches zero as x tends to infinity.

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