Determine whether the function \(\displaystyle{f{{\left({x}\right)}}}={\frac{{{x}-{1}}}{{{x}+{52}}}}\) is concave

abitinomaq1

abitinomaq1

Answered question

2022-03-28

Determine whether the function f(x)=x1x+52 is concave up or concave down and its intervals?

Answer & Explanation

Declan Cameron

Declan Cameron

Beginner2022-03-29Added 12 answers

Step 1
Using calculus, the general method of determining concavity is to investigate the sign of the second derivative.
f(x)=x1x+52
f(x)=53(x+52)2
f(x)=106(x+52)3
For this function, the sign of f'' is the opposite of the sign of x+52
f is positive on the interval (, 52) and negative on (52, )
So the graph of f is concave up interval (, 52) and concave down on (52, )
Because -52 is not in the domain of f, there is no inflection point.
(The definition of inflection point that I am accustomed to is: a point on the graph at which the concavity changes.)
f(x)=x1x+52 can be written:
f(x)=(x+52)53x+52
=x+52x+5253x+52
=153x+52
From the graph of y=1x

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