What is the equation of the normal line

Erika Bernard

Erika Bernard

Answered question

2022-04-10

What is the equation of the normal line of f(x)=1x22x+1 at x=2?

Answer & Explanation

uvredio0of6

uvredio0of6

Beginner2022-04-11Added 17 answers

Let's start by simplifying the function.
f(x)=1(x1)(x1)
f(x)=1x1
Now, let's start by finding the corresponding y-coordinate to x=2.
f(2)=121=11=1
Next, let's differentiate the function.
f(x)=1x1
By the quotient rule:
f(x)=0×(x1)1(1)(x1)2
f(x)=1(x1)2
The slope of the tangent (the line that touches the graph at the point x=a) at the point x=2 is
f(2)=1(21)2=11=1
The normal line is perpendicular to the tangent. So, the slope of the normal line is
11=1
We now know the normal line's point of contact on the function (2,1) and the slope of the normal line. We can finally use point-slope form to determine the equation of the normal line.
yy1=m(xx1)
y-1=1(x-2)
y-1=x-2
y=x-1
Hence, the equation of the normal line is y=x-1.

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