What is the equation of the normal line

Jewel Beard

Jewel Beard

Answered question

2022-04-10

What is the equation of the normal line of f(x)=3lnsin2x at x=π8?

Answer & Explanation

szalbierzfytg

szalbierzfytg

Beginner2022-04-11Added 13 answers

While slope of tangent at curve f(x) at x=a is given by f'(a), as lope of normal
at x=a is 1f(a) as normal is perpendicular to the tangent.
Both pass through the point (a, f(a)) on the curve.
Here we have f(x)=3lnsin2x and hence
f(x)=3sin2x×2cos2x=6cot2x
and hence we are seeking a normal at (π8,6cot(π4)) or (π8,6)
and as slope of normal is 16cot(π4)=16
and as equation of line passing through (x1,y1) and having a slope m is
yy1=m(xx1) and hence equation of normal is
y6=16(xπ8)
or 6y36=x+π8
or x+6y36π8=0

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