Trigonometry limit's proof: \(\displaystyle\lim_{{{x}\to{0}}}{\frac{{{\sin{{\left({x}\right)}}}+{\sin{{\left({2}{x}\right)}}}+\cdots+{\sin{{\left({k}{x}\right)}}}}}{{{x}}}}={\frac{{{k}{\left({k}+{1}\right)}}}{{{2}}}}\) I tried to split

Frances Simon

Frances Simon

Answered question

2022-04-10

Trigonometry limit's proof: limx0sin(x)+sin(2x)++sin(kx)x=k(k+1)2
I tried to split up the fraction and multiple-divide every new fraction with its x factor but didn't work out. ex:
limx0sin(2x)x=limx0sin(2x)22x=2

Answer & Explanation

gil001q4wq

gil001q4wq

Beginner2022-04-11Added 11 answers

You are so close. Note that
sin(x)+sin(2x)++sin(kx)x=sin(x)x+sin(2x)x++sin(kx)x
=sin(x)x+2sin(2x)2x++ksin(kx)kx
1+2++k
=k(k+1)2
as x0
I suspect you may not have been able to finish because you didn't recognize the identity
1+2++k=k(k+1)2
This identity has a very cute proof. Set S=1+2++k. Adding
1+2++k=S
k+(k1)++1=S
gives
(k+1)+(k+1)++(k+1)k times=2S
Therefore k(k+1)=2S and consequently
1+2++k=S=k(k+1)2

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?