If the instantaneous rate of change of a population is

iyiswad9k

iyiswad9k

Answered question

2022-04-21

If the instantaneous rate of change of a population is 50t2100t32 (measured in individuals per year) and the initial population is 25000 then what is the population after t years?

Answer & Explanation

Ezakhenitne

Ezakhenitne

Beginner2022-04-22Added 10 answers

To answer this question, you need to find a particular antiderivative.
Let P(t) be the population t years after the initial population was counted. (So P(0)=25000)
We are told that the population is changing at a rate -- stop! that means we're going to be told something about the derivative (the rate of change).
The population is changing at a rate of 50t2100t32
This tells us that
P(t)=50t2100t32
Our task is to find P(t)
If f(x)=xn, the f(x)=xn+1n+1
So P(t)=50t3310025t52+C
P(t)=503t340t52+C
We also know that P(0)=25000, so we can substitute to find C
25000=503(0)340(0)52+C,soC=25000
P(t)=503t340t52+25000
Ithink writing all of the following clutters up the work:
To find the antiderivative of t32
t32+132+1=t5252=25t52
(dividing is multiplying by the reciprocal.)

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