Problem in the properties of limit: <munder> <mo form="prefix">lim <mrow class="MJX-TeXAt

Annabel Sullivan

Annabel Sullivan

Answered question

2022-05-13

Problem in the properties of limit: lim x π 3 sin ( x π 3 ) 1 2 cos ( x )
I used the following property: if
lim x π 3 f ( x ) = L
then
lim x π 3 1 f ( x ) = 1 L
where L is a real number and nonzero,hence we have:
lim x π 3 1 2 cos ( x ) sin ( x π 3 )
substititute x π 3 = u:
lim u 0 1 2 cos ( u + π 3 ) sin ( u )
= lim u 0 1 cos ( u ) + 2 sin ( u ) sin ( u ) = lim u 0 1 cos ( u ) sin ( u ) + 2
= lim u 0 sin ( u ) 1 + cos ( u ) + 2 = 2
hence the main limit should be 1 2 which is wrong, but I don't know why, also is there any way to solve the problem without using Taylor series or L'hopital's rule?

Answer & Explanation

Kristina Petty

Kristina Petty

Beginner2022-05-14Added 15 answers

Your derivation is absolutely fine and right, but we have that
1 2 cos ( u + π 3 ) = 1 2 1 2 cos u + 2 3 2 sin u = 1 cos u + 3 sin u
therefore
lim x π 3 sin ( x π 3 ) 1 2 cos ( x ) = 1 3
Note also that we don't need to invert the expression, indeed in the same way we have
lim u 0 sin ( u ) 1 2 cos ( u + π 3 ) = lim u 0 sin ( u ) 1 cos u + 3 sin u = lim u 0 1 1 cos u sin u + 3 = 1 3
since
1 cos u sin u = u 1 cos u u 2 u sin u 0

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