The question is finding the value of L = <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="pref

Manteo2h

Manteo2h

Answered question

2022-06-22

The question is finding the value of L = lim x 0 1 cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x x 2 if it exists . I've found the answer using taylor's formula but I'm looking for other solutions maybe using trigonometric identities .

Answer & Explanation

victorollaa5

victorollaa5

Beginner2022-06-23Added 16 answers

Observe you have
cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x = cos x ( cos 5 x + sin 2 x sin 3 x )
and
cos x cos 5 x = cos 6 x + sin x sin 5 x
which means
1 cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x x 2 =   1 cos 6 x x 2 sin x sin 5 x x 2 cos x sin 2 x sin 3 x x 2 =   18 sin 2 3 x ( 3 x ) 2 5 sin x sin 5 x x ( 5 x ) 6 cos x sin 2 x sin 3 x ( 2 x ) ( 3 x )
In the limit, we have
18-5-6=7
vittorecostao1

vittorecostao1

Beginner2022-06-24Added 5 answers

You can use the formulae
cos A cos B = 1 2 cos ( A + B ) + 1 2 cos ( A B ) .
then:
cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 3 x ) = cos ( x ) ( cos ( 5 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 3 x ) ) = cos ( x ) sin ( x ) sin ( 5 x ) cos ( x ) sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 3 x ) .
and using the remarkable limit lim x 0 sin ( x ) x = 1.
You get as first answer 18-5-6=7
Or:
You can directly apply L'Hospital rule and get that:
lim x 0 1 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 3 x ) x 2 = lim x 0 1 2 cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 3 x ) sin ( x ) + 2 cos ( x ) cos ( 3 x ) sin ( 2 x ) + 3 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x ) sin ( 3 x ) x = 1 + 4 + 9 2 = 14 2 = 7.

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