How would one go about integrating the following? int_0^5 x/(x-2)dx

ajakanvao

ajakanvao

Answered question

2022-11-10

How would one go about integrating the following?
0 5 x x 2 d x

Answer & Explanation

Nigerkamg5

Nigerkamg5

Beginner2022-11-11Added 20 answers

The integrand x x 2 has a vertical asymptote at x = 2. Therefore the integral
I = 0 5 x x 2 d x = 0 2 x x 2 d x + 2 5 x x 2 d x = I 1 + I 2
is an improper integral of the second kind. It exists only if both integrals I 1 and I 2 exist. Let's compute the first one using the substitution u = x 2 , d x = d u, as commented above
I 1 = 0 2 x x 2 d x = 2 0 u + 2 u d u = 2 0 1 d u + 2 0 2 u d u = 2 + 2 2 0 1 u d u = 2 + 2 ln | u | 2 0 = 2 + 2 lim ε 0 ln | u | 2 ε , ε > 0 = 2 + 2 lim ε 0 ln | ε | 2 ln | 2 | = 2 2 ln 2 + 2 lim ε 0 ln ε .
Since lim ε 0 ln ε) doesn't exist, the integral 2 0 2 u d u does not converge and so does I 1 . Similarly we might conclude that I 2 does not converge as well.

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