Evaluate the integral. \int \cos^{-6}xdx

Linda Seales

Linda Seales

Answered question

2021-12-20

Evaluate the integral.
cos6xdx

Answer & Explanation

Bukvald5z

Bukvald5z

Beginner2021-12-21Added 33 answers

Step 1
To evaluate the integral, cos6xdx
Solution:
The given integral can be written as,
cos6xdx=sec6xdx
Further solving integral as ,
sec4xsec2xdx=(sec2x)2sec2xdx
=(1+tan2x)2sec2xdx
Step 2
Now substitute
t=tanx
dt=sec2xdx
The integrate further becomes,
(1+tan2x)2sec2xdx=(1+t2)2dt
=(1+t4+2t2)dt
=t+t55+2t33+c
substitute t as tanx and we get,
Step 3
sec4xsec2xdx=tanx+tan5x5+2tan3x3+c
Hence, the value of integral is tanx+tan5x5+2tan3x3+c.
braodagxj

braodagxj

Beginner2021-12-22Added 38 answers

1cos6(x)dx
Rewrite / simplify using the definition of trigonometric / hyperbolic functions:
=sec6(x)dx
Prepare for replacement:
=sec2(x)(tan2(x)+1)2dx
u=tan(x)dudx=sec2x
=(u2+1)2du
We use the distributive property:
=(u4+2u2+1)du
Lets
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2021-12-28Added 777 answers

Since R(sin(x)),cos(x))=R(sin(x),cos(x)), we make a trigonometric substitution: tan(x)=t and then x=arctan(t)
dx=dt1+t2,sin(x)=t1+t2,cos(x)=11+t2
(t2+1)2dt
Simplify the expression :
(x2+1)2dx
Calculate the tabular integral:
(x2+1)2dx=x55+2x33+x
Answer:
x55+2x33+x+C
Returning to the change of variables (t=tan(x)), we get:
I=tan(x)55+2tan(x)33+tan(x)+C

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