Rate of Change Questions? If h(t) represents the height of an object above ground level at time t and h(t) is given by h(t)=−16t^2+13t+1 find the height of the object at the time when the speed is zero. Suppose h(t)=t2^+14t+7 . Find the instantaneous rate of change of h(t) with respect to t at t=2 . Suppose G(x)=6x^2+x+4 . Find a number b such that G′(b)=7 . Let g(x)=2x^2+4x+1 . Find a value of c between 1 and 3 such that the average rate of change of g(x) from x=1 to x=3 is equal to the instantaneous rate of g(x) at x=c .

Iris Vaughn

Iris Vaughn

Answered question

2022-10-22

Rate of Change Questions?
If h(t) represents the height of an object above ground level at time t and h(t) is given by h ( t ) = 16 t 2 + 13 t + 1 find the height of the object at the time when the speed is zero.
Suppose h ( t ) = t 2 + 14 t + 7. Find the instantaneous rate of change of h(t) with respect to t at t=2 .
Suppose G ( x ) = 6 x 2 + x + 4. Find a number b such that G ( b ) = 7
Let g ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 1. Find a value of c between 1 and 3 such that the average rate of change of g(x) from x=1 to x=3 is equal to the instantaneous rate of g(x) at x=c .
Let F ( s ) = 5 s 2 + 3 s + 4. Find a value of d greater than 0 such that the average rate of change of F(s) from 0 to d equals the instantaneous rate of change of F(s) at s=1.
Let f ( x ) = x 2 + x + 13. What is the value of x for which the tangent line to the graph of y = f ( x ) is parallel to the x-axis?

Answer & Explanation

elulamami

elulamami

Beginner2022-10-23Added 22 answers

Before starting any calculations I would first recognize the following:
h ( t ) = 16 t 2 + 13 t + 1
v ( t ) = h ( t ) = 32 t + 13 = 0
We know that t=13/32 when speed is 0.
h ( 13 / 32 ) = 16 ( 13 / 32 ) 2 + 13 ( 13 / 32 ) + 1 = 3.6406
h ( t ) = t 2 + 14 t + 7
h ( t ) = 2 t + 14
h ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2 ) + 14 = 18 : instantaneous rate of change of h(t) with respect to t at t=2 .
G ( b ) = 12 b + 1 = 0 b = 1 / 12
g ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 1
g ( 3 ) = 2 ( 3 ) 2 + 4 ( 3 ) + 1 = 31
g ( 1 ) = 2 ( 1 ) 2 + 4 ( 1 ) + 1 = 7
Average rate of change of g(x) from x=1 to x=3 is given by g ( 3 ) g ( 1 ) ( 3 1 ) = ( 31 7 ) / 2 = 12 Average rate of change is 12 Instantaneous rate of change is 4x+4 Instantaneous rate of change at x=c is 4c+4
4c+4=12
4c=8
c=2
Average rate of change of F(s) from 0 to d = F ( d ) F ( 0 ) d
F ( s ) = 5 s 2 + 3 s + 4
F ( d ) = 5 d 2 + 3 d + 4
F(0)=4
F ( d ) F ( 0 ) d = ( 5 d 2 + 3 d + 4 ) 4 d = 5 d + 3
Instantaneous rate of change of F ( s ) at s = 1. F ( s ) = 10 s + 3
F ( 1 ) = 13
5d+3=13
5d=10
d=2
Lastly, When the Tangent line to y = f ( x ) is: f ( x ) = 2 x + 1
If is is parallel to the x-axis, 2x+1=0 (slope is 0)
2x+1=0
x=−1/2It is crucial to keep track of variables when solving rate of change problems!

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