Estimating Gaussian parameters of a set of data points. I have a set of data points. When I draw a histogram of them, plotting their frequency of occurrence against them, I get a curve that looks like a normal curve. I am also able to perform test on the data set to know whether it follows a normal distribution or more precisely whether the population it comes from follows a normal probability distribution. I am using Shapiro Wilk test for it.

klesstilne1

klesstilne1

Answered question

2022-11-18

Estimating Gaussian parameters of a set of data points
I have a set of data points. When I draw a histogram of them, plotting their frequency of occurrence against them, I get a curve that looks like a normal curve. I am also able to perform test on the data set to know whether it follows a normal distribution or more precisely whether the population it comes from follows a normal probability distribution. I am using Shapiro Wilk test for it.
However, how can I know what the equation of that normal curve will be? Moreover, is there a way I can test whether other standard distributions fit the points more accurately, and estimate their parameters?

Answer & Explanation

metodikkf6z

metodikkf6z

Beginner2022-11-19Added 14 answers

Step 1
You can estimate the parameters μ and σ by using the statistics:
μ ^ = X ¯ = 1 n X i
and
σ ^ 2 = 1 n 1 ( X i X ¯ ) 2
Step 2
Where X i would be the ith sample element. Thus X ¯ is the sample mean. So the equation of the fitted distribution would be:
f ( x ) = 1 2 π σ ^ 2 e ( x μ ^ ) 2 2 σ ^ 2
You can use the Pearson Chi Squared test to check the hypothesis that the data comes from the distribution being tested.

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