Find the local maximum and minimum values of using both the First and Second Der

villane0

villane0

Answered question

2021-11-17

Find the local maximum and minimum values of using both the First and Second Derivative Tests. Which method do you prefer? f(x)=1+3x22x3

Answer & Explanation

Antum1978

Antum1978

Beginner2021-11-18Added 15 answers

Step 1
f(x)=1+3x22x3
Step 2
Find where f=0
0=6x6x2
=6x(1x)
x=0,1
Step 3
1st Derivative Test
Test intervals based on the critical numbers:
(,0): f(1)=12<0f is decreasing
(0,1)f(0.5)=1.5>0 f is increasing
(1,): f(2)=12<0f is decreasing
From this we can conclude:
Local minimum at (0,f(0))=(0,1)
Local maximum at (1,f(1))=(1,2)

Warajected53

Warajected53

Beginner2021-11-19Added 12 answers

Step 4
Find f"
f(x)=612x
Step 5
2nd Derivative Test
Test the points where f=0f
f(0)=6>0. Concave up at this point, so x=0 is a local min.
f(1)=6<0. Concave down at this point, so x=1 is a local max.
Step 6
The 2nd Derivative Test is preferable because it requires less testing, though sometimes the time savings may be offset by the effort needed to get the 2nd Derivative if the function is complicated.
local min: (0,2) local max: (1,2)

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