Find the general solution of the differential equation y'''-y''+y'-y=0

ankarskogC

ankarskogC

Answered question

2021-10-04

Find the general solution of the differential equation
yy+yy=0

Answer & Explanation

broliY

broliY

Skilled2021-10-05Added 97 answers

The differential equation is available.
y y +yy=0
Right away, it is clear that the equation is a second-order homogeneous linear DE with constant coefficients. The usual technique for this type of D.E is to first suppose that there is a solution of the form y=emx.
When you differentiate this assumption in relation to x, you get
y=memx
and,
y =m2emx
and y =m3emx
After substituting into the initial differential equation, we get
m3emxm2emx+memxemx=0
emx(m3m2+m1)=0
Since emx can not be equal 0, then we have
m3m2+m1=0
Then, (m1)(m2+1)=0
Then the roots are
m1=1
m2,3=±i
m2=+i,m3=i
which are one real, two conjurate complex and distinct roots.
After that, the general solution of the differential equation is obtained using theorem and theorem y +6y+13y=0 is
y=k1ex+c1e(i)x+c2e(i)x
y=k1ex+c1exi+c2eξ
where k1,c1 and c2 are an arbitrary constants.
Which simply is
y=k1ex+k2cos(x)+k3sin(x)
where
eξ=cos(x)+sin(x)
and eξ=cos(x)sin(x)
and k2=(c1+c2),k3=(c1c2) are a new arbitrary constants

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