The probability of getting a passing grade for an exam

Stefan Hendricks

Stefan Hendricks

Answered question

2021-12-21

The probability of getting a passing grade for an exam is 0.4. What is the probability of getting the third student who has a passing grade when 10th student have took the exam

Answer & Explanation

raefx88y

raefx88y

Beginner2021-12-22Added 26 answers

Step 1
We know that the negative binomial is a discrete distribution whose probability mass function is given by;
P(X=x)=(x+r1x)pr(1p)x,x=0,1,2,...
Notation: XsinNB(r,p)
Step 2
(4) The probability of passing an exam is 0.4.
Let X= Number of students without a passing grade before getting a third student with a passing grade.
Then, XsinNB(r=3,p=0.4)
In our problem then we need to find P(X=7).
We need to find the probability of the 10th student is the third student with a passing grade.
P(X=7)=(7+317)0.43(10.4)7
=(97)×0.43×0.67
=0.0645
rodclassique4r

rodclassique4r

Beginner2021-12-23Added 37 answers

Step 1
Let X be the number of students took the exm when we get the third student who has the passing grade.
XNegative Binomial(r=3,p=0.4)
Step 2
The PMF of X is,
P(X=x)=(x1r1)pr(1p)xr
P(X=10)=(10131)0.43(10.4)103=(92)0.430.67
=360.430.67
=0.06449725

nick1337

nick1337

Expert2021-12-28Added 777 answers

Step 1
Given,
The probability of getting passing grade in an exam is p=0.4
Therefore the probability of not getting passing grade in an exam is obtained as Q=1-0.4=0.6
The number of success r=3
The number of trials required to produce r success is x=10
Step 2
Therefore, the required probability of getting the third student who has a passing grade when 10th student have took  the exam is obtained as
b(x;r,p)=x1Cr1×pr×Qxr
b(10;3,0.4)=101C31×0.43×0.6103
=9C2×0.43×0.67
=9!2!×7!×0.43×0.67
=0.0645

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

New Questions in High school probability

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?