Random variables X and Y have the following joint probabilities: P(

ofodse

ofodse

Answered question

2021-11-27

Random variables X and Y have the following joint probabilities: P(X=0,Y=0)=P(X=0,Y=8)=P(X=16,Y=0)=P(X=16,Y=16)=14
a)Make a table of the joint distribution of X and Y and add their marginal distributions to the table.
b)Compute Cov(X, Y). Are X and Y positively correlated, negative correlated,or uncorrelated?
c)Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y.

Answer & Explanation

Opeance1951

Opeance1951

Beginner2021-11-28Added 26 answers

Step 1
The random variables having joint probabilities are given as,
P(X=0,Y=0)=P(X=0,Y=8)=P(X=16,Y=0)=P(X=16,Y=16)=14
a. The joint distribution of X and Y is given as,
X|Y0816Fx(X)01414012161401412Fy(Y)1214141
Step 2
b. The marginal distribution of X is given as,
X016P(x=X)1212
E(X)=xxP(X=x)
=0×12+16×12
=8.
E(X2)=xx2P(X=x)
=0×12+162×12
=128.
Step 3
The variance of the probability distribution is,
Var(X)=E(X2)[E(X)]2
=12864
=64.
The marginal distribution of Y is given as,
Y0816P(y=Y)121414
E(Y)=ExyP(Y=y)
=0×12+8×14+16×14
=2+4.
=6.
Step 4
The value of E(Y2) is,
E(Y2)=xy2P(Y=y)
=0
=02×12+82×14+162×14
=16+64.
=80.
The variance of probability distribution is,

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