Show that two solutions x n </msub> and y n </msub> generate

Taniyah Estrada

Taniyah Estrada

Answered question

2022-06-05

Show that two solutions x n and y n generated by implicit Euler satisfy the inequality | x 0 y 0 | .

Can someone push me in the right direction by explaining to me how exactly implicit Euler's method works? I understand that it is some iteration method where
u k + 1 = u k + h f ( t k + 1 , u k + 1 ) .
And the u k + 1 is often found by some other iteration method (kind of shaky on this part here). I was wondering if there were some way to manipulate the equation to rewrite x n = x n + 1 h f ( t k + 1 , x k + 1 ) and y n similarly but I'm not sure if that would get anything done. We are also given that f satisfies the condition where ( x y ) ( f ( t , x ) f ( t , y ) ) 0, which means | x ( t ) y ( t ) | | x ( 0 ) y ( 0 ) | . Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer & Explanation

Tianna Deleon

Tianna Deleon

Beginner2022-06-06Added 29 answers

If you just write down the difference of the two iterations and multiply with the right difference of arguments, you find that
( x + y + ) 2 = ( x + y + ) ( x y ) + h ( x + y + ) ( f ( t + , x + ) f ( t + , y + ) ) ( x + y + ) ( x y )
Now dividing by | x + y + | gives the desired result in one step and thus also in the general case.

Using Cauchy-Schwarz, this can also be extended to vector-valued ODE.

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