berljivx8
2021-12-17
Mary Nicholson
Beginner2021-12-18Added 38 answers
Step 1
In the atom's nuclide symbol,
Z-represents the atomic number which is number of protons present in an atom.
X- element symbol.
A-Mass number which is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in its nucleus.
Hence,
Step 2
a.
The atomic number of this nuclide is 6.
This atom has six protons and six electrons, so to speak.
Mass number .
Hence,
So, number of neutrons are more than number of electrons.
This is not the correct option.
Step 3
b.
Atomic number of carbon is six.
Mass number
Since it has +2 charge, so the number of electrons
.
Number of neutrons
So, number of neutrons are more than number of electrons.
This is not the correct option.
Step 4
c.
Atomic number is 20.
So, number of protons .
Mass number is 40.
So, number of neutrons
Since it is a positive ion with charge +2.
So, number of electrons
Number of electrons are less than number of neutrons.
So, this is not the correct option.
Step 5
e.
Mass number
Atomic number
Number of neutrons
Since, it is a negative ion, it is formed by gaining electron.
-1 charge indicates that the atom gained one electrons.
Hence,
number of electrons
This is not the correct option.
because in this nuclide,
.
Step 6
d. 1H
Atomic number
Mass number
.
Number of neutrons
It has one electron.
Since it is a neutral atom, so number of electrons = number of protons.
Hence, the given nuclide has one electron and no neutrons.
This is the correct option.
Answer is option d.
Orlando Paz
Beginner2021-12-19Added 42 answers
22+64
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