While running, a 70-kg student generates thermal energy at a rate of 1

obrozenecy6

obrozenecy6

Answered question

2022-01-07

A 70-kg student produces 1200 W of heat energy per second. For the runner to maintain a constant body temperature of 37C, this energy needs to be released through mechanisms like  perspiration or other mechanisms. If these mechanisms failed and the energy could not flow out of the student’s body, for what amount of time could a student run before irreversible body damage occurred? (Protein structures in the body are irreversibly damaged if body temperature rises to 44C or higher. The specific heat of a typical human body is 3480JkgK, slightly less than that of water. The difference is due to the presence of protein, fat, and minerals, which have lower specific heats.)

Answer & Explanation

Carl Swisher

Carl Swisher

Beginner2022-01-08Added 28 answers

The amount of time the pupil has to run before suffering physical harm
mstudent=70kg Power =1200Js 
T1=37C0 T2=44C0 C=3480Jkg.K 
Solution: 
Determine the body's amount of heat
Qbo dy =mstudent×C×δT 
=70kg×3480Jkg.K×(4437)C0 
=1.7×106J 
From the Power (rate) we would find the time where 
Time=QP 
=1.27×106J1200Js 
=1400sec  
=23minute 
So the time before damage occurs to the body is 
23 minutes

Barbara Meeker

Barbara Meeker

Beginner2022-01-09Added 38 answers

Answer: 
1421 seconds or 23.67 minutes 
Explanation: 
Q=Heat=1200W 
c=Specific heat of human body=3480JkgK 
T=Change in temperature=(4437)C 
t=Time taken 
Q=mcTt 
t=mcTQ 
t=70×3480×(4437)1200 
t=1421s 
Before permanent bodily harm occurs, a student can jog for 1421 seconds, or 23.67 minutes

karton

karton

Expert2022-01-11Added 613 answers

q=mass×specific heat×deltaT
q=70kg×3480J/kgK×7=??
Then q×(1sec1200J)= time in sec.
Check my thinking. 1421 seconds (about 24 minutes)

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