Define the operator K f ( x ) = <msubsup> &#x222B;<!-- ∫ --> 0

boloman0z

boloman0z

Answered question

2022-06-18

Define the operator K f ( x ) = 0 1 k ( x , y ) f ( y ) d y . by
K f ( x ) = 0 1 k ( x , y ) f ( y ) d y .
where k ( x , y ) is a continuous complex valued function on the unit square. [ 0 , 1 ] × [ 0 , 1 ] Also assume that
s u p x [ 0 , 1 ] 0 1 | k ( x , y ) | d y < 1
How to show that given g ( C [ 0 , 1 ] , C ), the integral equation
f ( x ) = g ( x ) + 0 1 k ( x , y ) f ( y ) d y
has exactly one continuous solution f ( C [ 0 , 1 ] , C )?
Note: I only know introductory measure theory and functional analysis, so I am suppose to do this problem without heavy integral function theory.
One way to get started is to show that K is compact and its operator norm | | K | | < 1 because we are given that s u p x [ 0 , 1 ] 0 1 | k ( x , y ) | d y < 1 Then we know that ( I K ) is invertible and its inverse is given by the Neumann series. At this point, I'm not sure how to proceed.

Answer & Explanation

EreneDreaceaw

EreneDreaceaw

Beginner2022-06-19Added 20 answers

The equation
f ( x ) = g ( x ) + 0 1 k ( x , y ) f ( y ) d y
is equivalent to
f = g + K f .
Hence ( I K ) f = g. Since I K is invertble, we get
f = ( I K ) 1 g .

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