I am trying to find n -dimensional Lebesgue measure of A . Let A &#x2282;<!-- ⊂ -->

oleifere45

oleifere45

Answered question

2022-06-22

I am trying to find n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of A. Let A R n be a set:
A = { ( x 1 , x 2 , , x n ) R n : ( i = 1 n | x i | ) 1 }
1. Exact same problem. The same problem appears here:
"Let n 1 and n is an integer. Use Fubini's theorem to calculate the n-th Lebesgue measure of this set:
{ ( x 1 , x 2 , , x n ) R n : x i 0 , i = 1 , 2 , , i = 1 n x i 1 } "
1.1 For n = 1, we have 0 λ ( A ) 1 λ ( A ) 1. It seems to be obvious to me.
1.2 For n = 2, we have 0 λ ( A ) 2 λ ( A ) 2. Sqaure with a = 2
2. Similar problem. I have noticed similar problem, where A:
A = { ( x 1 , x 2 , , x n ) R n : i = 1 n | x i | : | x i | 1   } .

Answer & Explanation

gaiageoucm5p

gaiageoucm5p

Beginner2022-06-23Added 20 answers

Here is a probabilistic intepretation. Consider independent random variables ( u k ) k { 1 , 2 , . . . n } s.t. u k : Ω [ 1 , 1 ] IID uniform. We have
F | u 1 | ( z ) = P ( | u 1 | z ) = P ( { u 1 [ 0 , z ] } { u 1 [ z , 0 ] } ) = 2 z 2 = z , z [ 0 , 1 ]
and by independence
P n = P ( | u 1 | + | u 2 | + . . . + | u n | 1 ) = [ 0 , 1 ] n 1 { x : x k 1 } ( x ) d x = = [ 0 , 1 ] [ 0 , x 1 ] [ 0 , x 2 ] ( . . . ) [ 0 , x n 1 ] d x n ( . . . ) d x 3 d x 2 d x 1
So
n = 1 P 1 = 1 n = 2 P 2 = 2 1 n = 3 P 3 = ( 3 2 ) 1 ( . . . ) n = k P k = ( k ! ) 1
Now to find the volume V n of A (i.e. λ ( A ) ) as we wanted, we solve the proportion
P n : 1 = V n : 2 n V n = 2 n P n
where λ ( [ 1 , 1 ] n ) = 2 n .

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