I need to find n for lim_(x->0)((sqrt{x+sqrt(x)))/(x^n))!=0

ximblajy

ximblajy

Open question

2022-08-29

Manipulating lim x 0 x + x x n
For x 0 determine the order of smallness relative to x of the function x + x
I need to find n for lim x 0 x + x x n 0
Here's what I've got so far:
lim x 0 x + x x n = lim x 0 x + x x 2 n lim x 0 x + x x 2 n = lim x 0 x + x x 2 n x x x x = lim x 0 x 2 x x 2 n ( x x ) = lim x 0 x 1 x 2 n 1 ( x x )
At this point, I'm not sure how to manipulate the fraction. Any hints?
Once I finish manipulating the limit to the form lim x 0 1 x f ( n ) , I can find n by solving f ( n ) = 0

Answer & Explanation

Alyvia Marks

Alyvia Marks

Beginner2022-08-30Added 12 answers

If lim x 0 x + x x n = c for some c 0, then lim x 0 x + x x 2 n = c 2 . Now, let x = t. We then wish to find n such that
lim t 0 t 2 + t t 4 n 0
It's easy to see that n = 1 4 will produce a limit of 1. Now, if α = 4 n < 1, we may multiply the numerator and denominator by t α to obtain that the limit equals
lim t 0 t 2 a + t 1 α
and since each exponent above is positive, the limit is 0. It follows that n = 1 4 is the smallest n for which the limit is nonzero.
EDIT: Rewriting this answer in terms of ancient mathematician's comment is perhaps simpler. Letting x = t 4 in the initial limit, we may rewrite it as
L = lim t 0 t 4 + t 2 t 4 n = lim t 0 t 1 4 n t 2 + 1 ,
and from the first term it's easy to see that n < 1 4 implies L = 0 while n = 1 4 implies L = 1

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