Write each expression as a sum and/or difference of logarithms. Express powers as factors: ln[((x-4)^2)/(x^2 -1)]^(2/3) the equation inside the brackets is suppose to be to the 2/3 and they also give x>4 with the equation.

decorraj9

decorraj9

Open question

2022-09-02

Write each expression as a sum and/or difference of logarithms. Express powers as factors:
ln [ ( x 4 ) 2 x 2 1 ] 2 / 3
the equation inside the brackets is suppose to be to the 2/3 and they also give x>4 with the equation.

Answer & Explanation

Jacey Bowers

Jacey Bowers

Beginner2022-09-03Added 7 answers

First a review of log properties.
1.Powers inside a log come down and can be expressed as a factor in front of the log. For example, ln ( x 2 ) = 2 ln ( x )   a n d   ln ( x ) = 1 2 ln ( x ).
2. Multiplication/Division inside a logcan be expressed as the sum or difference of two logs, respectively. For example, ln ( 2 x ) = ln 2 + ln x ,   a n d   ln ( x / 2 ) = ln x ln 2.
With these two rules in mind, we proceed:
ln [ ( x 4 ) 2 x 2 1 ] 2 / 3
Bring down the 2/3:
2 3 [ ln ( ( x 4 ) 2 x 2 1 ) ]
Separate the division into two logs:
2 3 [ ln ( x 4 ) 2 ln ( x 2 1 ) ]
Bring the 2 down on the first log. Also, we can factor x 2 1 into (x+1)(x-1):
2 3 [ 2 ln ( x 4 ) ln [ ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ] ]
Split the multiplication into the sum of two logs. But be careful! That minus sign on the original log will end up applying to BOTH ofthese new logs!:
2 3 [ 2 ln ( x 4 ) [ ln ( x + 1 ) + ln ( x 1 ) ] ]
Distribute the negative sign:
2 3 [ 2 ln ( x 4 ) ln ( x + 1 ) ln ( x 1 ) ]
Macy Villanueva

Macy Villanueva

Beginner2022-09-04Added 3 answers

we need to apply some formula to solve this:-
1) ln ( A ) B = B ln ( A )
2) ln ( A / B ) = ln ( A ) ln ( B )
3) ln ( A B ) = ln ( A ) + ln ( B )
now given, ln { [ ( x 4 ) 2 / ( x 2 1 ) } 2 / 3
= 2 / 3 [ ln { ( x 4 ) 2 / ( x 2 1 ) } ]...............applying (1)
= 2 / 3 [ ln { ( x 4 ) 2 } ln { ( x 2 1 ) } ]........applying (2)
= 2 / 3 [ 2 ln ( x 4 ) ln { ( x 1 ) ( x + 1 ) } ] ..applying(1)
= 2 / 3 [ 2 ln ( x 4 ) ln ( x 1 ) + ln ( x + 1 ) ] ..applying (3)
Answer:- 2 / 3 [ 2 ln ( x 4 ) ln ( x 1 ) + ln ( x + 1 ) ]

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