Solve the initial value problem for \mathbb {r} as a vector func

grislingatb

grislingatb

Answered question

2021-11-17

Solve the initial value problem for
r
as a vector function of t. Differential equation:
d2rdt2=32k
Initial conditions:
r(0)=100k and
drdtt=0=8i+8j

Answer & Explanation

Onlaceing

Onlaceing

Beginner2021-11-18Added 15 answers

Step 1
Since d2rdt=32k=0i+0j32k, so
drdt=(0i+0j32k)dt
=[0dt]i+[0dt]j[32dt]k
=a1i+b1j(32t+c1)k
for some real constants a1,b1andc1. Using the initial value condition for drdt, we can find the values of a1,b1andc1 and hence drdt.
Since drdtt=0=8i+8j,we have:
drdtt=0=a1i+b1j(32(0)+c1)k
8i+8j=a1i+b1jc1k
Therefore,8=a1,8=b1and0=c1c1=0 and hence
drdt=8i+8j32tk
Step 2
Since drdt=8i+8j32tk, so
r(t)=[8i+8j32tk]dt
=[8dt]i+[8dt]j[32tdt]k
=(8t+a2)i+(8t+b2)j(16t2+c2)k
for some real constants a2,<

Donald Proulx

Donald Proulx

Beginner2021-11-19Added 18 answers

Step 2
Since drdt=8i+8j32tk, so
r(t)=[8i+8j32tk]dt
=[8dt]i+[8dt]j[32tdt]k
=(8t+a2)i+(8t+b2)j(16t2+c2)k
for some real constants a2,b2andc2.Using the initial value condition for r,we can find the values of a2,b2andc2and hence the vector function r.
Since r(0)=100k, we have:
r(0)=(8(0)+a2)i+(8(0)+b2)j(16(0)2+c2)k
100k=a2i+b2jc2k
Therefore,0=a2,0=b2and100=c2c2=100 and hence
r(t)=8ti+8tj(16t2100)k
Result
r(t)=8ti+8tj(16t2100)k

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