Evaluate \cos \theta \cos 2 \theta \cos 3\theta+\cos 2\theta \cos3\theta \cos

prsategazd

prsategazd

Answered question

2022-01-14

Evaluate
cosθcos2θcos3θ+cos2θcos3θcos4θ+
upto n terms

Answer & Explanation

Steve Hirano

Steve Hirano

Beginner2022-01-15Added 34 answers

cos(n1)tcosntcos(n+1)t
=cosnt(cos2t+cos2nt)2
=cos2tcosnt2+cosnt+cos3nt4
=2cos2t+14cosnt+cos3nt4
Use cos when angles are in arithmetic progression

Elois Puryear

Elois Puryear

Beginner2022-01-16Added 30 answers

Let's write cn=cos(nθ),sn=sin(nθ) to simplify notation. We observe:
cncn+1cn+2=cn+1(cn+1c1+sn+1s1)(cn+1c1sn+1s1)
=cn+1(c{n+1}2c12s{n+1}2s12)
=cn+1(c{n+1}2(c12+s12)s12)
=c{n+1}3cn+1s1
Hence, we see that
k=1nckck+1ck+2=k=2nck3s1k=2nck
You can find a reference for the latter sum here. For the first one, we may use the complex exponential representation
cos(θ)=12eiθ+eiθ
in order to deduce that
cos(kθ)3=18e3ikθ+3eikθ+3eikθ+e3ikθ
Summing this is now just a sum of four different geometric series, which should be easy to do (of course, you want to convert it back into sines and cosines at the end). This method can also be used for the second sum, actually.
alenahelenash

alenahelenash

Expert2022-01-24Added 556 answers

hint cos((n1)t)cos(nt)cos((n+1)t)= 18(ei(n1)t+ei(n1)t)(eint+eint)(ei(n+1)t+ei(n+1)t) you get then geometric series.

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