Minimum value of \frac{b+1}{a+b-2} Attempt: Then I tried this way: Let a=bk

Alisha Pitts

Alisha Pitts

Answered question

2022-01-28

Minimum value of b+1a+b2
Attempt:
Then I tried this way: Let a=bk for some real k.
Then I got f(b) in terms of b and k which is minmum when b=2k2(k+1)... then again I got an equation in k which didnt

Answer & Explanation

porekalahr

porekalahr

Beginner2022-01-29Added 10 answers

Try with b=cos2x  and  a=sin2x
b+1a+b2=2cos2xcos2x+2sinxcosx3sin2x
=21+2tanx3tan2x
=21+2t3t2
where t=tanx. So the expression will take a minimum when quadratic function g(t)=3t2+2t1 will take a maximum. Note that g(t)<0  for all  tR
So
u=223=3.
Palandriy0

Palandriy0

Beginner2022-01-30Added 14 answers

Note that
u=b+11b2+b2
so
dudb=1(1b2+b2)(b+1)(2b1b2+1)(1b2+b2)2
and setting to zero gives
31b2+b+1=01b2=b2+2b+195b2+b4=0
and we see that b=45,1 are roots.
Checking second derivatives, we have that 4/5 is a minimum.
Hence
u2=(45+135+452)2=9
Note that the negative root (-3/5) is also possible, but that yields a lower value of u2
|35+452|>|35+452|

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