Find range of the function f(x)=3 |\sin x|-4|\cos x| I tried to

Mary Reyes

Mary Reyes

Answered question

2021-12-31

Find range of the function
f(x)=3|sinx|4|cosx|
I tried to do by using the trigonometric identities
sin2x=1cos2x2;  cos2x=1+cos2x2
So
f(x)=31cos2x241+cos2x2
but don't know how to proceed from here

Answer & Explanation

Kayla Kline

Kayla Kline

Beginner2022-01-01Added 37 answers

f(0)=4,  f(π2)=3 and
4f(x)3,
for all xR. Intermediate value theorem gives f(R)=[4,3].
Mollie Nash

Mollie Nash

Beginner2022-01-02Added 33 answers

Let
f(x)=3|sinx|4|cosx|
It's easy to show f(x) is periodic with T=π and f(x) is even. So it's enough to consider 0xπ2
If 0xπ2 then
0sinx10|sinx|1
And
0cosx10|cosx|1
Therefore we have 4f(x)3 but this could be only an upper bound not the actual range.
If 0xπ2 then
(x)=3sinx4cosxf(x)=3cosx+4sinx>0
f(0)f(x)f(π2)4f(x)3
Confirming the first result. Actually because f(x) is an increasing function in that interval, the results are the same. So we can conclude that 4f(x)3 and WA verifies that.
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-01-09Added 669 answers

f(x)=3|sinx|4|cosx|44|cosx|f(x)3|sinx|3By inspection:f(π2)=3;f(0)=4Rangef=[4,3]

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