Let f:(\mathbb{Z}_{28},+)\rightarrow(\mathbb{Z}_{16},+) be a group homomorphism such that f(1)=12 Find \ker(f)

Lennie Davis

Lennie Davis

Answered question

2022-01-15

Let
f:(Z28,+)(Z16,+)
be a group homomorphism such that f(1)=12
Find ker(f)

Answer & Explanation

John Koga

John Koga

Beginner2022-01-16Added 33 answers

Step 1
f:(Z28,+)(Z16,+) be a group homomorphism.
Since, 1 is a generator of Z28,Im(f)=f(1)=12
cyclic subgroup of Z16
|Im(f)|=ord(12)=4
Then by first isomorphism theorem,
Z28ker(f)=Im(f)
Hence, |ker(f)|=284=7
So, ker(f) is a cyclic subgroup of Z28 generated by an element of order 7.
And, Z28 and element of order 7 is 4.
Hence, ker(f)=4
encolatgehu

encolatgehu

Beginner2022-01-17Added 27 answers

Step 1
We have
12+12(mod 16)=f(1)+f(1)
=f(1+1)
=8(mod 16)
8+12 (mod 16)=f(2)+f(1)
=f(2+1)
=f(3)
=4 (mod 16)
and 4+12 (mod 16)=f(3)+f(1)
=f(3+1)
=f(4)
=0 (mod 16)
Thus kerf=4
alenahelenash

alenahelenash

Expert2022-01-24Added 556 answers

Step 1 Observe that f(2)=80, f(7)=40, f(1)=120 and f(4)=0 so the answer is kerf=<<4>>.

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