Jakayla Benton
2022-04-24
Show that is transcendental
ritmesysv
Beginner2022-04-25Added 12 answers
Step 1
Suppose is the root of a polynomial with rational coefficients of positive degree.
Writing and using that , powers with can be replaced with
It follows that there exist rational polynomials in such that:
1)
Multiply the above by successively times:
2)
Considering the n equations (1) and (2) as a linear system in it is a homogeneous system with a non-trivial solution, so its determinant must be zero. But all coefficients are rational polynomials in which implies is algebraic. The contradiction means that the original assumption cannot hold true, so is transcendental.
The same line of proof works for the root of any transcendental number, not just .
(The above is essentially proving that where R is the resultant , only without assuming prior knowledge of resultants or other higher algebra results.)
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