Polynomial equation with real coefficients that has the roots 3, 1 -i texr{is} x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 8x - 6 = 0.

SchachtN

SchachtN

Answered question

2020-12-25

Polynomial equation with real coefficients that has the roots 3,1i is x35x2+8x6=0.

Answer & Explanation

Jaylen Fountain

Jaylen Fountain

Skilled2020-12-26Added 169 answers

Polynomial equation with real coefficients that has the roots 3,1i is x35x2+8x6=0.
Given: 3,1i
Formula Used:
(a+b)(ab)=a2b2
Calculation:
If the polynomial has real coefficients, then it’s imaginary roots occur in conjugate pairs. So, a polynomial with the given root 1i
must have another root as 1+i.
Since each root of the equation corresponds to a factor of the polynomial, also, the roots indicate zeros of that polynomial, thus, the polynomial equation is written as,
(x3)[x(1i)[x(1+i)]=0
(x3)(x1+i)(x1i)=0
Further use arithmetic rule,
(a+b)(ab)=a2b2
Here a=x1,b=i
Now, the polynomial equation is,
(x3)[(x1)2(i)2]=0
Use ariyhmetic rule.
(ab)2=a22ab+b2
and i2=1.
Now the polynomial equation is:
(x3)(x22x+1+1)=0
(x3)(x22x+2)=0
x33x2+6x+2x6=0
x35x2+8x6=0
Hence, the polynomial equation of given roots 3,1i is x35x2+8x6=0

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