Information is given about a complex polynomial f whose coefficients

Ernest Ryland

Ernest Ryland

Answered question

2022-01-15

Information is given about a complex polynomial f whose coefficients are real numbers. Find the remaining zeros of f. Then find a polynomial function with real coefficients that has the zeros.; Degree 3; zeros: 4 + i, 6

Answer & Explanation

Nadine Salcido

Nadine Salcido

Beginner2022-01-16Added 34 answers

Step 1
For a polynomial with real coefficients the complex zeros occur in pairs. That is, if a complex number is a zero then its complex conjugate is also a zero.
This is also true for zeros in radical form. If a radical is a zero then its complex conjugate is also a zero. For example if 1+2 is a zero then so is 12.
Step 2
Required polynomial has following two given zeros 4+i,6. Complex conjugate of complex zero must also be a zero hence 4−i is also a zero. This gives three zeros and polynomial has degree 3 so has 3 zeros so the only remaining zero is 4−i.
A polynomial with zero a is a multiple of x−a. Hence, required polynomial is a multiple of x−6,x−4−i,x−4+i. Hence, one polynomial satisfying the given data is
(x6)(x4i)(x4+i)=(x6)((x4)2i2)
=(x6)((x4)2+1)
=(x6)(x2+168x+1)
=(x6)(x28x+17)
=x38x2+17x6x2+48x102
=x314x2+65x102
Hence, the remaining zero is 4−i and one polynomial satisfying given conditions is x314x2+65x102.
esfloravaou

esfloravaou

Beginner2022-01-17Added 43 answers

Given : degree: 3; zeros: 4+i, 6
According to Conjugate Pairs Theorem, the remaining zero is 4-i.
f(x)=a(x-6)(x-4-i)(x-4+i)
=a(x6)(x24x+ξ4x+164iξ+4ii2)
=a(x6)(x28x+17)
=a(x38x2+17x6x2+48x102)
=a(x314x2+65x102)
Result:
Remaining zero: 4-i
f(x)=a(x314x2+65x102)

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