A rational function is a function f of the form \frac{p}{q} where p and q are polynomial funct

Ayden Case

Ayden Case

Answered question

2022-02-18

A rational function is a function f of the form pq where p and q are polynomial functions. The domain of f is {xR:q(x)0}. Prove every rational function is continuous.
I have previously proved that every polynomial function p(x)=a0+a1x++anxn is continuous on R. Could I use a theorem that states fg is continuous at x0 if g(x0)0? Then p(x) (which is already proved to be continuous) over q(x) would be continuous?

Answer & Explanation

Cheryl Stark

Cheryl Stark

Beginner2022-02-19Added 7 answers

A function f of x is continuous at x=a if and only if
limxaf(x)=f(a)
Obviously, as you’ve stated, not every rational function is continuous on the entire real line, so you just need to prove there is some interval IR on which f is continuous—that is, there is an aI that satisfies the above criterion.
So argue that there is at least one aR{x:q(x)=0} such that
limxap(x)q(x)=p(a)q(a)
limxap(x)limxaq(x)=p(a)q(a)
limxap(x)limxaq(x)R
Since there is only a finite number of x:q(x)=0 and since p(x) is defined across the whole real line, then there are an infinite number of valid a.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?