Does the (n-1)th derivative of an n-degree polynomial give the

bittercynicn7f

bittercynicn7f

Answered question

2022-03-02

Does the (n1)th derivative of an n-degree polynomial give the arithmetic mean of all the roots of the polynomial?

Answer & Explanation

surgescasjag

surgescasjag

Beginner2022-03-03Added 10 answers

Step 1
Consider,
a0xn+a1xn1++an=0
We have, sum of roots =a1a0
Now if u take the (n1)th derivative of the expression you have,
n!a0x+(n1)!a1=0
x=a1na0=a1a0×1x
This is the arithmetic mean of the roots we have the sum of the roots divided by n.
homofilirix

homofilirix

Beginner2022-03-04Added 8 answers

Step 1
f(x)=x25x+6
This one is simple. Here, the factors are 2 and 3. So, their average is 52
Also, the (n1) or the first derivative of f(x) is
2x5=0
x=52
Step 2
(x3)(x+2)(x+5)=x3+4x26x30=f(x)
Here, a.m. of roots =3253=43
And fx=6x+8=0
x=43
The proof,
Consider, a0xn+a1xn1++an=0
When we take its (n1)th derivative,
a0xn+a1xn1=0
x=a1na0=a1a0×1n,
which is the arithmetic mean of all the roots of f(x).

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