Is it true that if a, b, c are in

Tagiuraoob

Tagiuraoob

Answered question

2022-02-28

Is it true that if a, b, c are in arithmetic progression, and if the polynomials (bc)x2+(ca)x+(ab) and 2(c+a)x2+(b+c)x have a common root, then a2, c2, b2 must be un arithmetic progression also?

Answer & Explanation

Anderson Higgs

Anderson Higgs

Beginner2022-03-01Added 5 answers

Step 1
This one’s a damn easy.Let’s sail in the seas of AP.
It is stated that a,b,c are in AP. So
2b=a+c
Now let’s factorize the first quadratic polynomial with a bit of skill:
(bc)x2+(ca)x+(ab)=0
(bc)x2(bc)x(ab)x+(ab)=0
(bc)x(x1)(ab)(x1)=0
((bc)x(ab))(x1)=0
x=bcab, 1
x=abab,
x=1, 1
Now, let's do something with the second one:
2(c+a)x2+(b+c)x=0
(x)(2(c+a)x+(b+c))=0
x=0, b+c2(c+a)
x=0, b+c2×2b
x=0, b+c4b
Now it is completely sure that:
b+c4b=1
4b=b+c
c=5b
as
a+c=2b
a5b=2b
a=7b
So,
c2a2=25b249b2=24b2
b2c2=b225b2=24b2
So,
c2a2=b2c2
So, it is sure that a2, c2, b2 are in AP.

zahrkao8vm

zahrkao8vm

Beginner2022-03-02Added 10 answers

Step 1
a, b and c in arithmetic progression means:
a=br
therefore ba=r
c=b+r
therefore cb=r
and ca=2r
and c+a=2b
Then the first polynomial can me reduced:
(bc)x2+(ca)x+(ab)=rx2+2rxr
The roots for
rx2+2rxr=0
are coincident and x=1
The second polynomial:
2(c+a)x2+(b+c)x=4bx2+(2b+r)x
And the root for
4bx2+(2b+r)x=0
are
x=0
and
x=(2b+r)(4b) with b0
Since they have one common root, that would be x=1
Ergo:
1=2b+r4b
r=6b
Since
a=br then a=7b
and
c=b+r then c=5b
And the progression a2, b2, c2 is 25b2, b2, 49b2
So the difference between the second and the first terms is 24b2, as is the difference between the first and the third terms.
Then, they can form an Arithmetic Progression, but they are not in order, so they are not in Arithmetic Progression.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?