Kendrick Finley
2022-10-16
Kash Osborn
Beginner2022-10-17Added 18 answers
The exponential function is not one-to-one in complex numbers, which is an issue because . As a result, it is no longer possible to define a suitable inverse for it. For example, if I only tell you a number's exponential, you won't know how many multiples of I've added.
This might be fixed in a few different ways. One is to think of the logarithm as a relation rather than a multi-valued function, so that for every integer . This can be useful at times, such as when solving equations.
Another option is to define a logarithm rather than the logarithm itself, which entails selecting any imaginary component at random to provide a useful, well-defined function. You may, for example, declare you're interested only in value with imaginary part between and (That the lower bound is exclusive and the upper bound is inclusive.) or and , or anything else you like. Sadly, this forces your logarithm function to be discontinuous, but if you slice a line out of the complex plane from down the negative reals, you can at least make the logarithm continuous everywhere other than on that line – you'll have something like imaginary part on one side of the line and imaginary part on the other side. You are selecting a "branch" of the logarithm in what is referred to as a "branch cut."
Jaylyn Horne
Beginner2022-10-18Added 5 answers
Note that
hence, you do
use the primary value for
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