I have been working on a ODE homework which involves modeling the velocity of a drop of water falling from the sky. The ODE that models its velocity is given by: mv'=kv^2-mg, k=1/2 C_d rho_a

Angel Kline

Angel Kline

Answered question

2022-10-28

ODE water drop modeling question
I have been working on a ODE homework which involves modeling the velocity of a drop of water falling from the sky. The ODE that models its velocity is given by:
m v = k v 2 m g , k = 1 2 C d ρ a ,
C d : friction, ρ a : air density, A: transversal section of the water drop.
I have had to find the theoretical velocity limit of the water drop as a function of A by solving directly the ODE and compare these results with Euler and Runge-Kutta IV methods on MATLAB. I have done all of that.
The last question of my homework is an open question: It asks to modify the ODE presented by imagining now that the water drop losses a fraction of mass (by evaporation) while it is falling. I will have to apply Euler and Runge-Kutta IV on this new ODE. So I am looking for suggestions to improve the equation. Mass m now is going to be a function of time, it has to decrease. I have been thinking to assume that the water drops are spheres and by using d e n s i t y v o l u m e = m a s s

Answer & Explanation

RamPatWeese2w

RamPatWeese2w

Beginner2022-10-29Added 15 answers

Step 1
I think you should just be able to write that the mass m is a function of time and perhaps assume a linear one, namely
m ( t ) = m 0 s t ,
where m 0 is an initial mass and s is the rate of loss (positive) in units of m a s s t i m e .
Step 2
Then your equation is no longer separable (but who cares if you're going to solve in numerically) and would look like
v = k m ( t ) v 2 g ,
or
v = k m 0 s t v 2 g ,

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