If e^(2 pi i)=1 then is 2pi i=0?

kituoti126

kituoti126

Answered question

2022-11-17

If e 2 π i = 1 then is 2 π i = 0?
So with Euler identity I used 2 π ( τ ) instead and got e 2 π i = 1, and took natural logarithm 2 π i = 0? But is see online the answer is 6.28.... i.

Answer & Explanation

Eynardfb0

Eynardfb0

Beginner2022-11-18Added 19 answers

In ( 0 , ), every number has one and only one real logarithm. So, in ( 0 , ), it makes sense to assert that e x = y x = log y
However, every complex numbers has infinitely many logarithms. In particular every number of the form 2 k π i (with k Z ) is a logarithm of 1. So, your approach does not work here.
Another way of seeing this is: in R , the exponential function is injective, but not in C
inurbandojoa

inurbandojoa

Beginner2022-11-19Added 11 answers

The exponential function f ( x ) = e x is a group homomorphism from ( C , + ) to ( C { 0 } , ). And yes, this group homomorphism is not injective, for f ( 2 π i ) = f ( 0 ) = 1. In fact, Ker ( f ) = 2 π i Z

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