Show that the equation represents a sphere, and find its center and radius. x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + 8x - 6y + 2z + 17 =0

Suman Cole

Suman Cole

Answered question

2020-12-25

Show that the equation represents a sphere, and find its center and radius.
x2+y2+z2+8x6y+2z+17=0

Answer & Explanation

Mayme

Mayme

Skilled2020-12-26Added 103 answers

Consider a sphere with center C(h, k, l) and radius r.
Formula:
Write the expression to find an equation of a sphere with center C (h, k, l) and radius r.
(xh)2+(yk)2+(zl)2=r2(1)
Here,
(h, k, l) is the center of a sphere and
r is the radius of a sphere.
Rearrange the expression x2+y2+z2+8x6y+2z+17=0 as follows.
(x2+8x+4242)+(y26y+3232)+(z2+2z+1212)+17=0
(x2+8x+42)+(y26y+32)+(z2+2z+120+(1691)+17=0
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z+1)2=2617
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z+1)2=9
[x(4)]2+(y3)2+[z(1)]2=(3)2(2)
Equation (2) is similar to equation (1).
Therefore, the equation x62+y2+z2+8x6y+2z+17=0 represents a sphere.
Compare equation (2) with equation (1).
h=4
k=3
l=1
r=3
Thus, the center of the spere is (-4, 3, -1) and the radius of the sphere is 3.
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2023-06-17Added 777 answers

Step 1: Starting with the equation:
x2+y2+z2+8x6y+2z+17=0
Let's group the terms involving x, y, and z respectively:
(x2+8x)+(y26y)+(z2+2z)+17=0
To complete the square for x, we add the square of half the coefficient of x to both sides of the equation:
(x2+8x+16)+(y26y)+(z2+2z)+17=16
Simplifying the expression:
(x+4)2+(y26y)+(z2+2z)+17=16
Step 2: Next, let's complete the square for y:
(x+4)2+(y26y+9)+(z2+2z)+17=16+9
Simplifying further:
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z2+2z)+17=25
Step 3: Finally, we complete the square for z:
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z2+2z+1)+17=25+1
Simplifying again:
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z+1)2+17=26
Now we have the equation in the standard form of a sphere:
(x(4))2+(y3)2+(z(1))2=26
Thus, the center of the sphere is (4,3,1), and the radius is 26.
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2023-06-17Added 656 answers

Answer:
Center (4,3,1) and radius r=4
Explanation:
The given equation is: x2+y2+z2+8x6y+2z+17=0
To complete the square, we group the x terms, y terms, and z terms separately:
(x2+8x)+(y26y)+(z2+2z)+17=0
Now, we add the necessary terms to complete the square for each variable:
(x2+8x+16)+(y26y+9)+(z2+2z+1)+17=16+9+1
Simplifying the equation:
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z+1)2=16
Comparing this with the standard form of a sphere equation:
(xh)2+(yk)2+(zl)2=r2
We can see that the given equation represents a sphere with center (4,3,1) and radius r=4.
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2023-06-17Added 669 answers

Let's start by completing the square for each variable in the given equation:
(x2+8x)+(y26y)+(z2+2z)+17=0
To complete the square for x, we add (82)2=16 to both sides of the equation:
(x2+8x+16)+(y26y)+(z2+2z)+17=16
Similarly, to complete the square for y and z, we add (62)2=9 and (22)2=1 respectively:
(x2+8x+16)+(y26y+9)+(z2+2z+1)+17=16+9+1
Now, we can simplify the equation:
(x+4)2+(y3)2+(z+1)2=26
Comparing this equation with the standard form, we can identify the center and radius of the sphere. The center is the opposite of the coefficients inside the parentheses, so the center of the sphere is (4,3,1). The radius can be determined by taking the square root of the constant term on the right side, so the radius is 26.
Therefore, the equation x2+y2+z2+8x6y+2z+17=0 represents a sphere with center (4,3,1) and radius 26.

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