Is age continuous or discrete data?

Salvatore Boone

Salvatore Boone

Answered question

2022-01-16

Is age continuous or discrete data?

Answer & Explanation

Orlando Paz

Orlando Paz

Beginner2022-01-16Added 42 answers

Answer: Continuous if looking for exact age, discrete if going by number of years.
A continuous data set means that the corresponding random variable could have any value in the given range. For example, suppose that the random variable X, representing your exact age in years, could take on any value between 0 and 122.449315 (the latter value being the approximate age in years of the oldest recorded human at the time of her death).
Under this method, 5, 5.1, 5.01, 5.0000000000000000001, etc, would all be distinct ages. In a limited range, we would have an infinite number of values. Therefore, the probability that the random variable would take on any particular one of these infinite values is said to be zero. (However, one could determine the probability of the variable taking on a value less than or greater than a given reference value).
Typically, however, age is truncated; a person who is 5.1 years old and a person who is 5.6 years old would both be said to be 5 years old. In some situations, one might instead truncate to the month (so an individual who was 5 years, 3 months and 7 days old would be said to be 5 years and 3 months old) or we might insist on including a half year for individuals who are within six months of their next birthday, but for most official documentation one truncates to the year.
In such a case, Y, representing the age of an individual in years, could take on a finite number of values within our range. Y could be 9, or 42, or 75, but it couldn't be 75.5, for example. This random variable's data distribution would be discrete. Hence, the probability of the random variable taking on any of these finite discrete values within our range could be non-zero.

psor32

psor32

Beginner2022-01-17Added 33 answers

Technically speaking, age is a continuous variable because it can take on any value with any number of decimal places. What is this? If you know someones

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