A study of the population of NUIG students

Jeffrey Ali

Jeffrey Ali

Answered question

2022-03-18

A study of the population of NUIG students showed that out of a sample of 155 students surveyed, 45 said they regularly cooked their own food during term time.Carry out a hypothesis test to determine if this gives evidence that more than 25% of the population of NUIG students regularly cooked their own food during term time, i.e test the hypotheses for true population proportion, H0: p= 0.25 versus Ha: p > 0.25, at significance level α = 0.05
Complete the test by filling in the blanks in the following:
An estimate of the population proportion is .The standard error is . (3 dec places)The distribution is (examples: normal / t12 / chisquare4 / F5,6).The test statistic has value TS=. (2 dec places)Testing at significance level α = 0.05, the rejection region is: greater than (2 dec places).There (is / is no) evidence to suggest that the true proportion of the population of all NUIG students who regularly cooked their own food during term time, p, is greater than 0.25.

Answer & Explanation

Theresa Bullock

Theresa Bullock

Beginner2022-03-19Added 2 answers

Given that, sample size n= 155
And X= 45 
Population proportion is given by,
P= X/n
= 45/155
P= 0.290
(b)
We know that Q= 1-P
Q= 1-0.290
Q= 0.710
Standard error for proportion is given by,
SE. = (PQ/n)
0.290*0.710/155
SE= 0.036
(c) To test significance of proportion, we use z test (Normal Distribution) at the given level of significance. 
(d) Test Statistic for proportion is,
for test of significance for proportion
z0 = ρPPQn
Z0z statistic
ρ same proportion
 population proportion

 Q=(1-P)
 number of elements in large sample
Given, sample proportion p= 0.25
Z= (0.25-0.290)/0.036
= 0.04/0.036
= 1.11
Testing at significance level alpha= 0.05 , the rejection region 1.645 is greater than 1.11 
So we fail to reject null hypothesis.
We conclude that There is no evidence to suggest that the true proportion of the population of all NUIG students who regularly cooked their own food during term time, p, is greater than 0.25.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

New Questions in College Statistics

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?