Suppose that for every α∈(0,1) we have a size α test with rejection region Rα. Then, <mtext>p-va

abbracciopj

abbracciopj

Answered question

2022-06-24

Suppose that for every α∈(0,1) we have a size α test with rejection region Rα. Then,
p-value = inf { α : T ( X n ) R α }
That is, the p-value is the smallest level at which we can reject H 0 .
what is this exponent n. What does X n mean?

Answer & Explanation

mar1nerne

mar1nerne

Beginner2022-06-25Added 20 answers

This is an unfortunate use of poorly-chosen notation. Presumably, X n is intended to indicate a sample of size n; i.e., X n = ( X 1 , X 2 , , X n ), from which a test statistic defined by some function of the sample is calculated. This notation is probably inherited from expressions like R n . But for obvious reasons, one should probably avoid writing things this way.

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