The notion of an affordance: that certain objects or structures offer particular "action possibilities" (e.g., sitting): fits best with which theoretical approach?- Constructive view of perception - Ecological, Direct view of perception - Top-down processing - Gestalt principles of organization

Question

The notion of an affordance: that certain objects or structures offer particular &quot;action possibilities&quot; (e.g., sitting): fits best with which theoretical approach?- Constructive view of perception - Ecological, Direct view of perception - Top-down processing - Gestalt principles of organization

Arturo Mays · Accepted Answer

Affordances are one of the theories of perception that focuses on how we perceive environments as ways to afford us our needs. It is basically any property of the physical environment that offers or allows an individual the opportunity for a particular physical activity. For example, we can state that a chair affords being sat on, a door handle prompts us to use it as a medium to open the door.Ecological, direct view of perception theory states that there is enough information in the environment to make sense of the world in a direct way and claims that perception can be explained solely in terms of the environment. In addition, there is no need for processing as the information received is sufficiently detailed in interaction with the environment.Hence, option 2 is correct. Option 1 is incorrect because a constructive view of perception states that individuals perceive by using sensory information and other sources of information to construct a cognitive understanding of a stimulus.Option 3 is incorrect because, in top-down processing, perceptions begin with the most general in an individual&#039;s prior knowledge and move toward the more specific or detailed information.Option 4 is incorrect because gestalt principles of the organization state that the human mind has an innate disposition to perceive patterns in the stimulus based on certain rules.Hence, the notion of affordance that certain objects or structures offer particular &quot;action possibilities&quot; (e.g., sitting) fits best with the ecological, direct view of perception theoretical approach.

The notion of an affordance: that certain objects or structures offer particular "action possibilities" (e.g., sitting): fits best with which theoretical approach? - Constructive view of perception - Ecological, Direct view of perception - Top-down processing - Gestalt principles of organization

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