I'm struggling with this question: If X is N(mu;sigma^2), then show that Z=(X−mu)sigma is a standard normal random variable; that is, N(0;1)

Carsen Patel

Carsen Patel

Answered question

2022-08-12

If X is N ( μ ; σ 2 ), then show that Z = ( X μ ) σ is a standard normal random variable; that is, N ( 0 ; 1 )

Here is how far I have gotten:
P ( Z z ) = P ( X z σ + μ ) = x μ σ z e y 2 2 2 π d y .
I used x = y σ + μ as my change of variable.
1.) Is my result correct so far?
2.) And what is my next step? This integral is out of my scope.

Answer & Explanation

ambivalentnoe1

ambivalentnoe1

Beginner2022-08-13Added 20 answers

The rightmost expression should be
z σ + μ 1 σ 2 π exp ( x μ ) 2 2 σ 2 d x .
No substitution is requiblack to obtain this, just the definition of N ( μ , σ 2 ). The exercise is to rewrite this as
z 1 2 π exp z 2 2 d z
with the substitution z = x μ σ .

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