Solve the following differential equations using the Laplace transform. y"+2y'+y=t+3 , y(0)=1 , y'(0)=0

zi2lalZ

zi2lalZ

Answered question

2021-09-15

Solve the following differential equations using the Laplace transform
y2y+y=t+3
y(0)=1,y(0)=0

Answer & Explanation

grbavit

grbavit

Skilled2021-09-16Added 109 answers

Step 1
laplace transform of fn(t) is
L(fn(t))=snF(s)sn1f(0)sn2f(0)sf(n2)(0)f(n1)(0)
So, L(ft))=s2F(s)0f(0)  and  L(f(t))=sF(0)f(0)
&L(1)=1s  and  L(tn)=n!sn+1
So, L(t)=1s2
y2y+y=t+3
Using laplace transform both side
L(y2y+y)=L(t+3)
L(y+2L(y)+L(y)=L(t)+L(3)
s2Y(s)sy(0)y(0)+2{sY(s)y(0)}+Y(s)=1s2+3s
s2Y(s)s1(0)0+2(sY(s)1)+Y(s)=1s2+3s
Y(s){s2+2s+1}=1s2+3s+s+2
Y(s)(s+1)2=1+3s+s2+2s2s2
Y(s)=s3+3s2+3s+1s2s2(s+1)2
=(s+1)3s2s2(s+1)2=

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